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Hepatitis C
testing for
antibody to hepatitis C may not be enough to screen organ donors. Unfortunately a recent report in the Annals of Internal Medicine showed transmission of hepatitis C to organ donor recipients from an organ donor whose hepatitis C antibody testing was actually negative. Later testing for
Hepatitis C Nucleic Acid testing was positive in this organ donor. Since an organ donor tissues such as tendons, skin, cornea can be given to as many as 100 recipients, a more through screening of the donors may have to be done.
COX-2
Inhibition and Cardiovascular Risk
after CABG Surgery
When administered to patients
for pain control after coronary-artery
bypass surgery, valdecoxib and
its intravenous prodrug, parecoxib,
were found to be associated with
an increased risk of cardiovascular
thromboembolic events. These
findings add to the growing concern
that the use of COX-2 inhibitors
increases the risk of cardiovascular
events, particularly in persons
who are at risk for such events.
Fracture
in men
is rather uncommon. Recent study in
the New England Journal of Medicine
(NEJM) showed that use of Lupron,
a hormone that inhibits male
testosterone and is now used to treat
prostate cancer, can increase risk of
fracture in Men. Therefore men who are
getting Lupron should have bone
density testing and discuss treatment
for Osteoporosis with their physicians
or see a rheumatologist
for treatment.
Remicade,
the new rheumatoid arthritis drug,
appears to be effective in treatment
of herniated
disc and sciatica. This
study involved 10 patients and the
treatment was highly effective with
none of the patients requiring surgery
and all returning to work within one
month of treatment. Remicade blocks
TNF that was shown to play a
significant role in inflammation
caused by herniated disc. Rheumatology
Graded
activity was more effective
than usual
care in reducing
the number of days of absence from
work from 87 to 58 days because
of
low back pain.
This study showed that Graded activity
is more effective in returning people
with low back pain to work faster. The
Annals of Internal Medicine
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